On top of Victoria Falls in Zambia, Africa

On top of Victoria Falls in Zambia, Africa
On top of Victoria Falls in Zambia, Africa

Monday, March 21, 2011

Violence in Schools - My Perspective

Initially I was going to do a continuation to my blog from last week... However, today I got into a conversation with a friend about an issue that occurred at the high school she is currently teaching at, and this gave me a new idea for a blog. Therefore I thought that expressing my thoughts on the overall scope of this issue would be something a little different and closer to home. The topic of discussion with my friend today was about a violent situation that occurred between two students at her school, what made this potentially light conversation spark interest was the fact that the violent situation involved a weapon. As a result of hearing this I instantly began to form my own opinions about violence in schools. I began to reflect upon my own experiences in high school as well as my younger siblings experiences at the same high school. And it has been through the reflection of these issues that I have decided to take my blog in the direction of my overall opinions concerning violence in schools. It is my hope with this blog that I will provoke some interesting comments and discussion – as I know there are prospective teachers and existing teachers who read my blog!     
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In my opinion, the problem of violence in schools is much larger than that of a regular old fist fight, it has escalated to the point that our youth are learning to believe that it is somehow acceptable and the norm to bring weapons – such as knives and guns – to school to ‘protect’ themselves and their friends. I feel that it is our current job – as a society – to look into the possible reasons for why young persons are believing that using a weapon is the most appropriate and effective way to solve their problems.

It is through this process of determining why our young are turning to these types of ‘resolution’ that I feel violence starts as a community problem, and then progressively becomes a school problem because of a number of contributing societal factors. In my opinion parents are the lead cause of violence affecting our youth today. Parents are spending less time with their children, being less affectionate toward them, and are not reinforcing healthy appropriate morals, values, and beliefs. They are not monitoring their children’s television, gaming, and internet use – therefore not teaching them the differences between what is real and what is fictional. And worst of all they are not teaching their children self respect, respect for their fellow peers, their elders or authority figures. Therefore, if an individual has no concept of self respect, then how are we to expect them to respect someone else’s personal space, property or well being. It is as a result of parents allowing their children to ultimately raise themselves that these issues stem from.

Having been in high school once myself, I have determined that it is a part of our human nature to want to be apart of a group. As a result of our children growing up without a solid moral foundation, in that they have no concept of what is morally right or wrong, they are therefore clinging to any group that will accept them. And it is within these groups of children that they begin to develop their own rendition of what is ‘appropriate’ and ‘acceptable’ behaviour as well as developing their own morals, values, beliefs, and concepts of ‘respect’ in relation to what they have learned from TV, internet, and video games. [For a moment let us imagine 1 group of youth for every small community – these youth then move into high school where 10 small communities have come together... this then becomes 10 different groups of youth all going to one school. And with these different groups come different ideas of what it means to respect one another, and a dozen or more youth with a personal identity that is linked to the group they are associated with. As a result, the school becomes a melting pot of lost, undirected young people all trying to protect their identity because it is all they know. And because this is all they are familiar with, it seems as though they are willing to go to great lengths – even if that means using a weapon – to protect this identity without  any fear of authority, the consequences or the repercussions of their actions.

It is with this that I feel that our young people need to be ‘reprogrammed’ toward a healthier, more appropriate way of thinking and behaving. They need to be re-taught and learn the appropriate morals, values, beliefs, and concepts of respect. And all of these things need to happen with the involvement of the whole community – parents, teachers, students, support workers, principals and vice-principals, board staff, community residents, police, and any other community partners – everyone needs to be on the same page to wanting to help the children of the community. I feel that using preventative strategies to try and limit the amount of violence through early intervention and by actively engaging all partners, the school as well as the community can then start to focus on teaching their youth how to develop a healthy lifestyle and maintain healthy relationships, as well as learn appropriate conflict resolution strategies, in addition to developing a proper sense of citizenship.

It is through strategies such as early intervention that we can begin the process of re-culturing our youth to lead healthier more successful lives. It cannot be stressed enough, that all members of the community need to be involved with our youth in a positive and constructive manner if we are ever going to see our schools as a permanently safe learning environment. We need to take small steps in order for there to be big changes, and our first step needs to be with parents involving themselves in their children’s lives, because if there is involvement by the parent(s) than common ground can be met by the school and communication between the two becomes much more sustainable.

Violence is contagious, just like an epidemic; if we can catch it early, than maybe we can prevent it from spreading and destroying everything in its path. But in order to do so, we need the help and support of the community as a whole.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Giving Girls Value = A Better Future

Take a moment and imagine a 12-year-old girl…

Now your image may look something like this… a young girl walking or taking the bus safely to school, having a lunch packed for her before she leaves the house, sitting in her grade 7 classroom – where there is no thought that she won’t go on to grade 8 and graduate elementary school, going out for recess – putting on her outdoor shoes (because she has two pairs), having access to a bathroom with proper plumbing, going home and playing outside with her friends, and being called in for dinner where she will sit with her family and have enough food on the table to ask for seconds if she wishes.

If this is what you imagined when you thought of a 12-year-old girl, you just forgot about the 50 million 12-year-old girls who are currently living in poverty around the world today.    

Watch the following video:



I’d like you to take a moment to gather your opinions, ideas, thoughts, and feelings before continuing to read... Now this video may have been very impactful for you or you may just have seen it as another sad story of the world. But whatever you feelings, be aware of your initial reactions and begin to explore what this means for you, your family, your friends, your future children and the generations to follow.

Before having seen this video, my image of a 12-year-old girl would have been very similar to the one mentioned above. This is not because I have not educated myself about the issues around the world, but because I have not felt as though I have been directly impacted by the factors that have been mentioned in the video.  However, after having seen this video in one of my SMF classes and then engaging in a ‘heated’ discussion afterword, I have since come to realize that even the smallest connection of being the same gender as these girls is enough to begin seeing the impact these issues have on me and the rest of the girls and women around the world.

There are many steps that we need to be taken in order to regain some solidarity around the world concerning girls and women. But the major issue that needs to be addressed before any change can occur is that of the issue of value – the value of women most importantly. This, in my opinion, is what is making it most difficult for the girls and women of the developing world to move forward. The fact that girls are being undervalued, devalued, and not valued as a result of their gender is absolutely asinine. And the word asinine doesn’t even skim the surface of the real feelings people – including myself – have and should have concerning this issue of girls and their futures. It is obscene that there are places that exist, where girls - due to their gender - are not given birth certificates, ID cards or even registered at childbirth. It is through these exact practices in developing countries that this concept of human value has been stripped from girls before they are even of the age to speak for themselves.

Another important aspect of these issues concerning girls in developing countries is that of equality. We live in a world that prides itself on using terms such as equality of the sexes, equal rights and equal opportunity. But what do these terms mean if the reality is not that they lead to meeting human basic needs; needs such as equal access to education and equal access to healthcare… These are two things that EVERY child should have access to, no matter their gender or socioeconomic status. Girl or boy, rich or poor, Education and Healthcare should be seen as basic human rights for all!

Something I have yet to come to understand is how countries have allowed for their to be a divide between girls and boys and their having access to these essential resources. It is situations such as these that discredit the 'progress' we have made in relation to equality and what this term is supposed to stand for. In my eyes it is not enough to say that we are heading toward equality if there are 600 million girls living in the developing world and 1/4 of them do not have access to an education, and the leading cause of death for girls between age 15-19 is complications from pregnancy (GirlEffect.org) - and these numbers only include girls that are known to be living in poverty and does not include the vast number of girls who are unaccounted for all throughout the developing world.

This is not okay. It is not okay to say that because these girls live oceans away that what happens to them is not our issue, it is not okay to ignore what occurs in developing countries because we have the rights we do in Canada, it is not okay to finish reading this blog and not have it affect you in any way, and IT IS NOT OKAY TO STEP BACK AND WAIT FOR SOMEONE ELSE TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT.....  

It is evident that something needs to be done in order to help the millions of girls in the developing world have a healthy, successful future that they choose for themselves. And as Canadians and citizens of a developed country, we have the resources and knowledge to begin this change! So do some research and begin to get involved with a cause that promotes ` equality and views girls and women as valuable!  

It is through the Girl Effect that people are working hard to make sure girls are not only heard but are seen as well. We need to make sure that countries know that girls exist, by making sure they are being registered at birth and receiving birth certificates. Giving these girls value through the recognition that they exist in the world will be the stepping-stone for leading them in the direction of endless possibilities. Without this recognition, young girls will continue to fall through the cracks that living in poverty creates. So we need to start here! We need to make sure that girls are not married by the age of 14, are not having babies by age 15, and not contracting HIV by 18 years-old and having to sell their bodies to support their families... this is not the life you would want for your daughter, your sister, your niece, your granddaughter, or any other 12-year-old girl you know... so why should it be acceptable in any other country?

It has been through this blog and my own realizations while exploring these issues, that I have come to realize the importance of bringing these issues to the forefront. From this point on I will continue - and hope others will continue as well - to take responsibility for what we are not doing to help better the lives of young girls around the world.



For more information on the Girl Effect and other initiatives related to these issues, visit:

The Girl Effect

Girl Up – United Nations Foundation


Sunday, March 6, 2011

Interesting Information about the Ukraine

Going back to when I heard that my placement would be in the Ukraine, one of the first things that came to my head was the fact that the conditions of the country would be similar to what I am used to here, living in Canada. Knowing this put me off a little, because I wanted to experience something different... I did some general searching about the Ukraine and realized that yes there were a large number of things that would be 'structurally' similar in relation to the climate, actual buildings and churches, toilets, etc. However after meeting with Myroslaw (our direct connection at the University of Waterloo concerning our placement in the Ukraine), I came to see that there were going to be some differences that I was likely to face. 

Food will be a big difference, as I have come to find out that the food is very heavy in meat, dairy, dough, and pastries. I am used to eating a lot of meat and various kinds (within the past 6 months I have tried venison shoulder and kangaroo), dairy is not a common item in my daily diet, nor are doughy foods or pastries. Therefore to some it may seem as though I should be a little worried about the fact that I will be living with a host family and not likely making many of my own meals... and to some this may be a little worrisome if they are vegetarian or light eaters, but for me this could not get any better. One of the things about this placement that I am looking most forward to when living with a host family is having home cooked authentic Ukranian meals!! Oh am I ever excited for cabbage roles, dumplings, perogies, and all the other great food I hope to try! 

Some Common Dishes:
  • Varenniki are large stuffed dumplings and are considered the national dish
    • stuffed with potato and smothered in fried onions and smetana (heavier than our sour cream)
    • can also be stuffed with meat or farmer's cheese
    • in the spring, stuffed with cherries, applies, or strawberries and served as dessert
  • Holubtsi is a meat and rice rolled up in cabbage leaves and covered with a creamy tomato sauce 
    • the name means 'little doves'
Superstitions - I have listed the ones that I read in the travel book I was looking at and begun to wonder whether these things are a part of their culture and if I should really take them into consideration, for I am likely to do some of these things without even thinking as they are common practices in our Canadian culture. I am aware that some people are really serious about their superstitions, so I think this is something I should really look into.
  • Never shake hands through a doorway. Doing so is a sign of insincerity, misfortune and ill will to the other person.
  • Never cross paths with or move ahead of a funeral procession. Doing so means your are searching for death.
  • Whistling indoors means all you money will fly out the window.   
  • When you see a baby, do not fawn over the child, look the baby directly in the eye, or tell the parent how cute and precious the baby is. It is bad luck - the child may get sick and you may inadvertently pass on the evil eye. 
  • Never give a gift for an unborn child.
  • Never give an even number of flowers - it symbolizes death.
  • To avoid jinxing yourself when tempting fate, spit over your left shoulder three times.
  • Sit down before leaving on a long journey (preferably on your luggage). Rushing off brings bad luck on the road.
  • If you sit at the corner of a table, you'll be single for ever.
  • Sitting between two people with the same first name brings good luck.
  • If you drop a knife, an unexpected male visitor is soon to arrive (a fork - female).
Ukrainian Months

English name
Ukrainian name
Transliteration
Ukrainian meaning
January
Січень
Sichen'
month of cutting (chopping wood, or biting frost)
February
Лютий
Lyutiy
cruel or frosty
March
Березень
Berezen'
month of the bereza (birch)
April
Квітень
Kviten'
month of flowering
May
Травень
Traven'
month of grass
June
Червень
Cherven'
red month, meaning month when berries ripe and become red
July
Липень
Lypen'
month of the lipa (linden tree)
August
Серпень
Serpen'
month of the sickle
September
Вересень
Veresen'
month of heather
October
Жовтень
Zhovten'
yellow month
November
Листопад
Lystopad
falling leaves
December
Грудень
Hruden'
month of frozen clods

Toilets will be different. I have read that public toilets are of the stand or squat variety with footsteps and may cost 2 UAH to use, plus a cost for toilet paper if it is not provided (I'll keep this in mind and bring my own or check before going into the stall!). I guess no one said public meant free... Something we take for granted here I guess. In a travel book I read that McDonalds was the place to go for the cleanest experience (although you cannot just walk in without buying anything like you can here). I just had a thought, I wonder if McDonalds food will be different... Anyway I will let you know how the toilet experience goes!

This information was just some things that I came across while researching the Ukraine that I thought was interesting and thought that others may also find interesting, which may spark some interesting comments!

General Information about the Ukraine



 The red outline is Ternopil, where I will be in the Ukraine.

Country name:
Conventional form: Ukraine
Local form: Ukrayina

Climate:
Long, cold winters (October to April) bring regular snowfall and temperatures average between -8°C to 2°C
Short, hot summers, temperatures range between 18°C and 27°C 
There is also plenty of rain, and winter and autumn tend to be cloudy. 

Religion: The main religion is Ukrainian Orthodox

Language: The official language is Ukrainian

Flag description:
Represents grain fields under a blue sky

National anthem:
Name: "Sche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished)
Interesting note: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; the song was first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003

Listen to the Ukranian National Anthem:
Ukraine National Anthem with English Lyrics

Currency: hryvnia (UAH)
Exchange rate: 1.00 CAD = 8.16532 UAH

Time difference: 7 hours ahead of Ontario, Canada during Standard Time


*For further information, follow these links: